
Overview of Welding Pre- and Post-Treatment Processes and Application of Laser Cleaning
Overview of Welding Pre- and Post-Treatment Processes and Application of Laser Cleaning In welding engineering, pre-welding pretreatment and post-welding treatment are essential procedures to ensure welding quality and improve the reliability and durability of structural components. Surface contaminants such as oil stains, oxide scales, rust, and coatings, as well as post-welding residues including welding slag and thermal oxides, may cause







